Columbia is a city of 62,000 in Maury County, about 40 miles south of downtown Nashville · Updated November 2026
How common is violent crime in Columbia?
Violent crime is high in Columbia: a B, with more violent crime than the neighborhoods where 75% of Americans live. Assaults make up 97% of it, and most of those are simple assaults, which involve no weapon and no serious injury.
B
Violent crime CrimeGrade™
Safety score 690 of 1,000More violent crime than most US neighborhoodsi What this means
25% of Americans live in neighborhoods with more violent crime than Columbia as a whole, and 75% in neighborhoods with less. The typical US neighborhood has a violent crime safety score of 860, a CrimeGrade™ of A. Columbia scores 690.
Crime is concentrated in a small share of places, so most neighborhoods score high on the 0 to 1,000 scale. That is why a score in the 800s can still mean more violent crime than most US neighborhoods.
How to read the map: each area's color compares its violent crime with the people who spend time there, on one national scale, from green for the least to red for the most. Each area gets its own color, so a busy downtown or nightlife strip can show red while the homes around it stay green. The interactive maps load faster on a solid connection. Compare high speed internet in Columbia, TN at ISP Reports.
Who this page is for: homeowners and renters in Columbia, and anyone thinking about buying or renting a home there.
Business and enterprise customers: this free map shows neighborhood areas. CrimeGrade™ business reports map crime at about 66-meter detail and estimate it for one address and type of business. See business reports
What stands out about violent crime in Columbia
Robberies are less common than the crime level suggests. Violent crime in Columbia runs at about double the US rate, but robberies run at less than half that rate: 0.26 a year per 1,000 residents, against 0.62 nationally.
Where violent crime is lowest and highest in Columbia
In Columbia, 75% of residents live in areas graded A or B for violent crime, 9% in areas graded C and 16% in areas graded D or F. Violent crime grades across Columbia run from A+ to F.
75%16%
A or B 75%C 9%D or F 16%
Share of residents, by the violent crime CrimeGrade™ of the area they live in.
Is violent crime going up in Columbia?
Reported violent crime in Columbia peaked in 2020 and has fallen 24% since, back near its 2019 level. Murders, rapes, robberies and aggravated assaults went from about 6.4 to 5.8 a year per 1,000 residents (US: 3.7). Violent crime changed little from 2023 to 2024.
Violent crime, change since 2019
ColumbiaUnited States
Source: crime reports to the FBI from the police department that serves Columbia. The charts follow crimes per resident.
Data table
Year
Violent, Columbia
Violent, US
2016
+7%
+4%
2017
+15%
+4%
2018
-2%
+0%
2019
+0%
+0%
2020
+19%
+4%
2021
+5%
+6%
2022
+6%
+5%
2023
-11%
+2%
2024
-9%
-4%
Violent crime rates and types in Columbia
CrimeGrade™ estimates Columbia has about 28 reported violent crimes a year for every 1,000 residents, about double the rate for the US as a whole and 41% more than Tennessee.
All violent crime
Assaults
Robbery
Reported crimes a year, per 1,000 residents. Violent crime here includes simple assaults, which the FBI's violent crime rate leaves out.
Assault is the most common violent crime in Columbia, about 97% of the total.
Each CrimeGrade™ here compares a violent crime with the people who spend time in an area, not only the people who live there. Rates count crimes per 1,000 residents.
Select a crime's name to see its map above. CrimeGrade™ business reports map each crime at about 66-meter detail.
Where and when violent crime happens in Columbia
Columbia has its own police department, and these figures come from its reports, 2022 to 2024.
In Columbia, 54% of aggravated assaults happen at a home, against 53% nationally. Robberies happen most often at homes: 41% of them.
Crime
Most often at
Busiest time
Robbery
Homes (41%)
Evening (6 pm to midnight)
Aggravated assault
Homes (54%)
Evening (6 pm to midnight)
Shares of the crimes reported to police, 2022 to 2024. Reports with no time recorded are left out of the times.
Violent crime in Columbia and nearby cities
Columbia has the most violent crime of its 3 nearest cities.
Among the traits that tend to go with violent crime, two set Columbia apart: it has 3% of its residents in dense blocks, against 24% nationally, and a Walk Grade of D- (10 of 100) on BestNeighborhood, against 21 for the US as a whole. Places like that tend to report less robbery; here robbery sits near the national middle.
Residents in dense blocksBlocks of 10,000 or more people per square mile. Dense neighborhoods tend to report more robbery.3% of residentsUS: 24%Lower than for 79% of US city residents
Walk GradeBestNeighborhood's grade for getting through daily life on foot, traced along real walking routes to shops, schools and parks. Walkable places tend to report more assault. 88% of residents here live in car-dependent areas.D- (10 of 100)US: 21Lower than for 75% of US city residents
Transit serviceBuses and trains an hour at the evening rush. Places with busy transit tend to report more robbery. BestNeighborhood's Transit Grade for Columbia: F (1 of 100).under 1 trip an hourUS: noneLower than for 67% of US city residents
Show all 4
JobsJobs draw daytime crowds. Places with many jobs tend to report more robbery.37 for every 100 residentsUS: 45Lower than for 59% of US city residents
These traits tend to go with more or less crime; none of them causes it on its own. Sources: Census job counts and housing figures, OpenStreetMap and Overture business listings, CrimeGrade™ parking estimates, NASA night-light imagery, US Forest Service tree cover, EPA transit data and BestNeighborhood's Walk Grade.
What violent crime costs Columbia
Counting the pain and suffering of victims, violent crime costs Columbia about $122 million a year, or $1,965 per resident. The costs that reach a bill, such as medical care, lost work and the justice system, come to about $29 million, or $463 per resident.
Billed cost of violent crime per resident, per year
How the cost breaks down
Pain and suffering are about 76% of that full cost.
Crime
Cost a year
Per resident
Murder
$8.3 million
$134
Rape
$1.8 million
$29
Robbery
$510,000
$8
Assault
$18 million
$292
Total
$29 million
$463
How CrimeGrade™ works
The violent crime CrimeGrade™ covers murder, rape, robbery and assault, from A+ for the least crime to F for the most, on one scale for the whole country.
It weighs each violent crime against the people who spend time in an area, so a busy downtown is graded on its workers and visitors as well as its residents.
The rates on this page count crimes for every 1,000 people who live here, the way police departments report them.
Comparisons with US neighborhoods use the Census Bureau's block groups, small areas of about 1,400 residents, and count the people who live in each. The figures count crimes reported to police; many crimes, shoplifting above all, never are. Behind the grades, CrimeGrade™ tested 21,607 factors from 125 data families. For business owners, paid CrimeGrade™ location reports estimate crime at a single address for each type of business.
Where the numbers come from
Crime reports that police departments file with the FBI
State crime records and city crime data, where they are published
Published research on what crime costs victims and communities
These are estimates of reported crime for whole areas, not a record of what happened on any one street. CrimeGrade™ updates them once a year and provides them free and without guarantee. Check local sources before you rely on them for a decision.
